近日，國家發展改革委(wei)、國家能源局(ju)關(guan)于做好2021年(nian)電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)合(he)同(tong)簽訂(ding)(ding)(ding)工作的(de)通知，稱抓緊簽訂(ding)(ding)(ding)2021年(nian)電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)合(he)同(tong)。做好省(sheng)內(nei)和跨省(sheng)跨區(qu)電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)交易(含優(you)先發電)合(he)同(tong)簽訂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)組(zu)織協調，努力(li)(li)在2020年(nian)12月底前(qian)完(wan)成年(nian)度中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)合(he)同(tong)簽訂(ding)(ding)(ding)工作。

保障足量簽(qian)約(yue)。充分(fen)發揮電(dian)(dian)力(li)中(zhong)長期合同的規避風(feng)險作用(yong)，鼓(gu)勵市場(chang)主體及(ji)時(shi)、高比例簽(qian)約(yue)，保障未參與電(dian)(dian)力(li)市場(chang)交易的經營性電(dian)(dian)力(li)用(yong)戶用(yong)電(dian)(dian)。

推動分(fen)時段簽(qian)約(yue)。結合(he)各地實際(ji)合(he)理劃分(fen)時段。鼓(gu)勵參與交易的市場主體(ti)通過協商，分(fen)時段約(yue)定電量(liang)電價，簽(qian)訂電力中長期(qi)合(he)同。

拉大(da)峰谷差(cha)價(jia)(jia)。交易(yi)(yi)雙方簽訂分時(shi)段合同時(shi)，可約(yue)定(ding)峰谷時(shi)段交易(yi)(yi)價(jia)(jia)格，也(ye)可參考上(shang)一年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)交易(yi)(yi)價(jia)(jia)格確(que)定(ding)平(ping)(ping)段電價(jia)(jia)，峰谷電價(jia)(jia)基(ji)于平(ping)(ping)段電價(jia)(jia)上(shang)下(xia)浮動。

鼓(gu)勵簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)多年電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長期(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong);實現信(xin)用機(ji)構見簽(qian)(qian)和信(xin)用信(xin)息(xi)共享;規范簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長期(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong);鼓(gu)勵簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長期(qi)電子(zi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong);建立(li)健(jian)全電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長期(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)配(pei)套(tao)機(ji)制;保障電力(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)長期(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)工作(zuo)落實。

附34個(ge)省級電(dian)網典型(xing)電(dian)力(li)負荷曲線(xian)。

詳情如下：

國(guo)家發展(zhan)改革(ge)委 國(guo)家能源局關于(yu)做好2021年電力(li)中長(chang)期合同簽訂工作的通知

發(fa)改運行〔2020〕1784號

各(ge)省、自治區、直轄(xia)市發(fa)展改革委、經信(xin)委（工信(xin)委、工信(xin)廳、經信(xin)廳、工信(xin)局）、能(neng)源(yuan)局，北京市城市管(guan)理委員會(hui)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)局各(ge)派出能(neng)源(yuan)監(jian)管(guan)機構(gou)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)核(he)工業集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)網有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)南方電(dian)網有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)能(neng)集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大唐集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)電(dian)集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)力投(tou)資(zi)集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長江三峽集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)投(tou)資(zi)集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)(gong)司(si)、華(hua)潤集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)開發(fa)投(tou)資(zi)集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)廣核(he)集(ji)(ji)團有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)：

為(wei)深入(ru)學習貫徹習近(jin)平新(xin)時代中(zhong)國特色(se)社會主義思(si)想，全面貫徹黨的十九(jiu)大(da)和十九(jiu)屆二中(zhong)、三中(zhong)、四中(zhong)、五中(zhong)全會精(jing)神，加強電(dian)力產供儲(chu)銷體(ti)系建設，推(tui)進電(dian)力市場(chang)化(hua)改革(ge)，更好發揮中(zhong)長期(qi)交易“壓艙石”作用，保障電(dian)力市場(chang)高效有(you)序運行(xing)，現對2021年(nian)電(dian)力中(zhong)長期(qi)合同簽訂工作有(you)關事項通知(zhi)如下(xia)：

一、抓緊簽訂2021年電力中長期(qi)合同

各地政府主(zhu)管(guan)部門(men)、電力企業、交易機(ji)構要高度重視2021年電力中(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)合同簽訂(ding)工(gong)作，做好省(sheng)內(nei)和跨省(sheng)跨區電力中(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)交易（含優先發電）合同簽訂(ding)的(de)組(zu)織(zhi)協調，努力在2020年12月(yue)底前完成年度中(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)合同簽訂(ding)工(gong)作。

二、保障(zhang)足量簽約

（一(yi)）充分(fen)發揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)規避風險作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。各地政(zheng)府主(zhu)管部(bu)門要鼓勵市場(chang)主(zhu)體簽訂中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)特別是年度(du)及以(yi)上中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，結合(he)(he)(he)實際確定2021年年度(du)及以(yi)上中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)簽訂工作(zuo)(zuo)目標，力爭簽約電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)低(di)于前(qian)三年用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)平(ping)均(jun)值的(de)(de)80%，并通(tong)過后(hou)續月度(du)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)簽訂保(bao)障中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)簽約電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)低(di)于前(qian)三年用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)平(ping)均(jun)值90%—95%。未參與(yu)市場(chang)的(de)(de)經營性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)、優先發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業也(ye)需(xu)參照中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)簽約的(de)(de)相(xiang)關要求，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網企業與(yu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)或發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業簽訂合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。

（二）鼓勵市場主體及時、高(gao)比例簽約(yue)。建(jian)立和(he)完(wan)善中(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)合(he)同簽約(yue)履約(yue)的激勵機制，對(dui)2020年度(du)中(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)交(jiao)易履約(yue)比例以及2021年度(du)中(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)交(jiao)易簽約(yue)比例達到要求的用戶側市場主體，可優先安排合(he)同轉讓、調整，部分(fen)減免偏差考(kao)核費用等。

（三(san)）保(bao)(bao)障未參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)力市場交易的(de)(de)經營性電(dian)(dian)力用戶用電(dian)(dian)。未參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)力市場交易的(de)(de)經營性電(dian)(dian)力用戶由(you)電(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業承(cheng)擔保(bao)(bao)底供電(dian)(dian)責任，仍執行目錄銷(xiao)售電(dian)(dian)價。退出市場的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力用戶在重(zhong)新參(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)市場交易前，由(you)電(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業承(cheng)擔保(bao)(bao)底供電(dian)(dian)責任，執行規則確定(ding)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)價。

三、推動(dong)分時段(duan)簽約

（一）結合(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)地實際合(he)(he)理(li)劃(hua)分(fen)時(shi)段(duan)(duan)(duan)。鼓勵參與交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場主(zhu)體通過協商，分(fen)時(shi)段(duan)(duan)(duan)約定(ding)電(dian)量電(dian)價(jia)，簽(qian)訂電(dian)力中長期合(he)(he)同。電(dian)網企業(ye)應為符合(he)(he)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場主(zhu)體提供歷(li)(li)史用電(dian)數(shu)據(ju)查詢服務(wu)，并(bing)(bing)不斷擴大市(shi)(shi)場主(zhu)體范圍，公布更加詳盡的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史用電(dian)曲線(xian)(xian)。各(ge)(ge)地政府主(zhu)管部(bu)門應根據(ju)本地區(qu)歷(li)(li)史發用電(dian)曲線(xian)(xian)，制定(ding)并(bing)(bing)公布時(shi)段(duan)(duan)(duan)劃(hua)分(fen)標(biao)準。起步階段(duan)(duan)(duan)，對時(shi)段(duan)(duan)(duan)劃(hua)分(fen)數(shu)量不做強制要求(qiu)，區(qu)分(fen)為峰、平、谷(gu)段(duan)(duan)(duan)簽(qian)訂即可，也可以分(fen)成六段(duan)(duan)(duan)到十段(duan)(duan)(duan)，隨著市(shi)(shi)場機制的(de)(de)(de)不斷完善(shan)逐步細(xi)化時(shi)段(duan)(duan)(duan)劃(hua)分(fen)。有條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)可考(kao)慮按照季節性差異將一年各(ge)(ge)月劃(hua)分(fen)高峰月、平段(duan)(duan)(duan)月和低谷(gu)月。

（二）提(ti)高分時(shi)段簽約服(fu)務水平(ping)。各地政府主管(guan)部門會(hui)同電網企業(ye)，在本地區2020年典型(xing)工作日、節假日電力(li)(li)負荷(he)曲線(xian)（見附件）的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，積極提(ti)供(gong)省內更多行業(ye)或(huo)地區的(de)電力(li)(li)負荷(he)曲線(xian)，加快建立電力(li)(li)用(yong)戶歷史用(yong)電信息查詢機制，供(gong)市(shi)場(chang)主體(ti)簽約時(shi)參(can)(can)考。鼓勵(li)電力(li)(li)用(yong)戶自行提(ti)供(gong)電力(li)(li)負荷(he)曲線(xian)，簽訂電力(li)(li)中長(chang)期(qi)合同；鼓勵(li)售電公司、綜合能(neng)源服(fu)務機構等提(ti)供(gong)更細更精準的(de)電力(li)(li)負荷(he)曲線(xian)，幫助市(shi)場(chang)主體(ti)更好(hao)地參(can)(can)與市(shi)場(chang)交(jiao)易。

（三）賦(fu)予中(zhong)小用(yong)戶(hu)自主(zhu)選擇(ze)是否簽訂分時段(duan)合同的權利。對具備條(tiao)件(jian)的、年購(gou)電(dian)(dian)量500萬(wan)千(qian)瓦時以上的電(dian)(dian)力用(yong)戶(hu)及售電(dian)(dian)公司，鼓勵簽訂分時段(duan)電(dian)(dian)力中(zhong)長期合同；年購(gou)電(dian)(dian)量500萬(wan)千(qian)瓦時以下(xia)的電(dian)(dian)力用(yong)戶(hu)及售電(dian)(dian)公司，可(ke)自主(zhu)選擇(ze)是否簽訂分時段(duan)電(dian)(dian)力中(zhong)長期合同。

（四）明確優(you)(you)先發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)分(fen)時段電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。各地政府主管部門在制定(ding)本地區年度優(you)(you)先發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)時，鼓勵(li)根(gen)據本地區中長期交易時段劃(hua)分(fen)，確定(ding)優(you)(you)先發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)時段電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，實(shi)現優(you)(you)先發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與市場的銜接(jie)。對于風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)較難精(jing)準預測的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，可適當放(fang)寬要(yao)求(qiu)，但應在分(fen)月生產計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)安排之前完(wan)成時段電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量分(fen)解(jie)。跨(kua)省跨(kua)區的優(you)(you)先發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)和市場化送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，也鼓勵(li)通(tong)過(guo)送(song)受雙方協商，確定(ding)分(fen)時段電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量。

四(si)、拉大峰谷差價

交(jiao)易(yi)雙(shuang)方(fang)簽訂分(fen)時段(duan)(duan)合同時，可(ke)約定(ding)(ding)(ding)峰(feng)谷時段(duan)(duan)交(jiao)易(yi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格，也(ye)可(ke)參考(kao)上一年平(ping)均交(jiao)易(yi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)平(ping)段(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)，峰(feng)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)基于平(ping)段(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)上下(xia)浮(fu)動。上下(xia)浮(fu)動比例(li)由購(gou)售(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雙(shuang)方(fang)協(xie)商確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，也(ye)可(ke)以執行(xing)政(zheng)府主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門推薦(jian)的相關標準。峰(feng)谷差價(jia)(jia)(jia)作為購(gou)售(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)雙(shuang)方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易(yi)合同的約定(ding)(ding)(ding)條款，在發用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)側共同施行(xing)，拉(la)大峰(feng)谷差價(jia)(jia)(jia)。市(shi)場初期，為保證市(shi)場平(ping)穩健康有序，各地政(zheng)府主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)門可(ke)根據需要制定(ding)(ding)(ding)分(fen)時段(duan)(duan)指(zhi)導(dao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)，指(zhi)導(dao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的峰(feng)谷差價(jia)(jia)(jia)應不低于已(yi)有目(mu)錄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的峰(feng)谷差價(jia)(jia)(jia)。

五、鼓(gu)勵簽訂多(duo)年電(dian)力中(zhong)長期(qi)合同

各地可結合(he)市場規則，對(dui)一(yi)年期以(yi)上長(chang)期交易合(he)同予以(yi)優先安排、優先組織落(luo)實、優先執行。

六、實現信用機構見簽和信用信息共(gong)享

引入信用(yong)(yong)機構(gou)(gou)見簽電(dian)力(li)中(zhong)長期交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)合同(tong)(tong)。提高電(dian)力(li)市場交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)信用(yong)(yong)信息的(de)歸集和應用(yong)(yong)水平，各地應明確(que)公共信用(yong)(yong)信息中(zhong)心，通過電(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)機構(gou)(gou)的(de)電(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)平臺見簽電(dian)力(li)中(zhong)長期交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)合同(tong)(tong)，由電(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)機構(gou)(gou)提供其所見簽合同(tong)(tong)的(de)相關(guan)信息，并歸集至全國信用(yong)(yong)信息共享平臺，加強電(dian)力(li)信用(yong)(yong)監(jian)管，促進(jin)電(dian)力(li)中(zhong)長期合同(tong)(tong)簽約履約。

七(qi)、規范簽(qian)訂電(dian)力中長(chang)期(qi)合同

各(ge)地(di)可參考(kao)(kao)已(yi)有規則(ze)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)中(zhong)長期合(he)同(tong)，確保不(bu)因交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)規則(ze)影響12月底(di)前(qian)完成(cheng)2021年中(zhong)長期合(he)同(tong)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)。已(yi)有規則(ze)需要(yao)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)的，各(ge)地(di)政(zheng)府主管(guan)部(bu)門、國家能(neng)源局派出(chu)機構要(yao)根據職責分工(gong)抓緊修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)。各(ge)地(di)政(zheng)府主管(guan)部(bu)門要(yao)切實發(fa)揮組(zu)織協調作(zuo)用。合(he)同(tong)各(ge)方應根據推薦的電力(li)中(zhong)長期交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)合(he)同(tong)示(shi)范(fan)文本，考(kao)(kao)慮不(bu)同(tong)市(shi)場(chang)主體、不(bu)同(tong)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)類型，積極推廣應用，做到規范(fan)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)約。各(ge)地(di)政(zheng)府主管(guan)部(bu)門要(yao)指(zhi)導電力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)機構和(he)有關企業，抓緊完成(cheng)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)平臺的適應性技(ji)術改造，保障合(he)同(tong)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)順利實施。

八、鼓勵簽訂(ding)電(dian)力中長期電(dian)子(zi)合同

全面推進(jin)電(dian)力中長期合同(tong)簽訂平(ping)臺(tai)化(hua)、電(dian)子化(hua)運轉。完善各地交易(yi)平(ping)臺(tai)功能(neng)和技術手(shou)段(duan)支撐，鼓勵市場主體利(li)用交易(yi)平(ping)臺(tai)簽訂要素齊全的電(dian)子合同(tong)，簡(jian)化(hua)工作流程、提高工作效率(lv)、降低流轉成本。

九、建立健全電力(li)中(zhong)長期(qi)合同簽訂配套機制

（一(yi)）完善電力中長期合(he)同(tong)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化調(diao)整(zheng)機制。各(ge)地原則上要按月以(yi)雙邊(bian)協商、集中交易等(deng)方式組織開展合(he)同(tong)轉讓交易，并逐步縮(suo)短交易周期、增(zeng)加(jia)交易頻次，為(wei)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)主體調(diao)整(zheng)合(he)同(tong)電量及負荷曲線(xian)提(ti)供(gong)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化手段。在合(he)同(tong)方事先約定或(huo)委托的前提(ti)下，可在市(shi)場(chang)(chang)規則范圍(wei)內對電力中長期合(he)同(tong)負荷曲線(xian)進(jin)行靈活調(diao)整(zheng)，為(wei)提(ti)升年(nian)度(du)中長期合(he)同(tong)簽約比例提(ti)供(gong)必要的保障(zhang)。

（二(er)）建(jian)立(li)偏差(cha)電量結(jie)算(suan)機(ji)制(zhi)。各(ge)地市(shi)(shi)場(chang)規則(ze)(ze)中，應(ying)對(dui)合同電量與實(shi)際執行的偏差(cha)建(jian)立(li)偏差(cha)結(jie)算(suan)機(ji)制(zhi)。偏差(cha)結(jie)算(suan)機(ji)制(zhi)應(ying)有(you)利于鼓(gu)勵市(shi)(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)(zhu)體按照(zhao)合同電量安排發用電計劃，偏差(cha)結(jie)算(suan)價格機(ji)制(zhi)應(ying)在市(shi)(shi)場(chang)規則(ze)(ze)中予以明確并提前(qian)向市(shi)(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)(zhu)體發布。對(dui)分(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)簽(qian)訂的中長期合同，充分(fen)(fen)考(kao)慮市(shi)(shi)場(chang)主(zhu)(zhu)體市(shi)(shi)場(chang)經驗(yan)不足(zu)的實(shi)際，適當放(fang)寬分(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)段(duan)偏差(cha)電量考(kao)核要求。

（三）理順中長期交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)價(jia)格機(ji)制。各(ge)地(di)應嚴(yan)格執行政(zheng)府(fu)核定(ding)的輸(shu)配電價(jia)。電力交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)原則上(shang)采用(yong)(yong)順價(jia)方式，即市場(chang)用(yong)(yong)戶的用(yong)(yong)電價(jia)格由電能量價(jia)格、輸(shu)配電價(jia)格、輔助服務費用(yong)(yong)、政(zheng)府(fu)性基金及(ji)附加(jia)構成。暫不具(ju)備條件的地(di)區應明確過渡(du)期，盡快由價(jia)差方式轉為順價(jia)方式。

十、保障電力(li)中(zhong)長(chang)期合(he)同簽訂工作落(luo)實

（一）建(jian)立合(he)(he)同簽訂(ding)進展跟(gen)蹤機(ji)制。各(ge)地政府主管部門應會同國家能源(yuan)局派出機(ji)構(gou)，及時向(xiang)國家發展改革(ge)委、國家能源(yuan)局報(bao)送(song)中長期合(he)(he)同簽訂(ding)情(qing)況，反映有(you)關(guan)問題，統籌做好中長期合(he)(he)同簽訂(ding)與電(dian)力現貨銜接工(gong)作。電(dian)力交易機(ji)構(gou)要建(jian)立中長期交易跟(gen)蹤機(ji)制，按(an)月跟(gen)蹤并向(xiang)政府有(you)關(guan)部門、監管機(ji)構(gou)報(bao)送(song)各(ge)類市場主體電(dian)力中長期合(he)(he)同簽訂(ding)與履約情(qing)況，做好向(xiang)市場主體的信息披露。

（二）完(wan)善合(he)同(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂工作保障(zhang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制。各地(di)政府主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)抓緊制定中(zhong)長期交(jiao)易(yi)方(fang)案(an)，做(zuo)(zuo)好組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)實(shi)施；電力交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構按照(zhao)交(jiao)易(yi)規(gui)則和(he)(he)方(fang)案(an)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)做(zuo)(zuo)好中(zhong)長期市(shi)場運(yun)營(ying)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)工作；電力調度(du)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構做(zuo)(zuo)好中(zhong)長期交(jiao)易(yi)安全校(xiao)核(he)、計劃執行和(he)(he)偏差調整說明(ming)等工作；信用機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構做(zuo)(zuo)好合(he)同(tong)(tong)見簽(qian)；市(shi)場主(zhu)(zhu)體應依(yi)法(fa)依(yi)規(gui)做(zuo)(zuo)好中(zhong)長期合(he)同(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂和(he)(he)履約。各地(di)政府主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)應尊(zun)重(zhong)市(shi)場主(zhu)(zhu)體意(yi)愿，嚴禁出現指定交(jiao)易(yi)價格、交(jiao)易(yi)規(gui)模和(he)(he)市(shi)場主(zhu)(zhu)體等影響市(shi)場公(gong)平競爭的行為，保障(zhang)市(shi)場規(gui)范運(yun)行。

附件：各省級電網典(dian)型電力負荷曲線

國家發展(zhan)改(gai)革委

國(guo) 家 能 源(yuan) 局

2020年11月25日

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